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Catalogue
of Paintings and Drawings |
|
 The Painting
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 The Drawing
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The
two lists below give briefly the details that are available about the paintings
and drawings reproduced in this volume. For more information about the
background of some of the works, references are made to the article, "The
Mother as an Artist".
The
exact year is usually known with certainty only for works dated by the Mother.
Otherwise, an approximate date indicated by "circa" (c.) or a range of
possible dates is suggested. Most often we at least know whether the work was
done in France, Algeria, Japan or India. The range of dates may be narrowed down
further on the basis of our knowledge of the Mother's main periods of artistic activity, combined sometimes
with considerations of stylistic development or clues provided by the subject
matter.
In
some cases, the original is not available to us and the reproduction has had to
be made from an earlier print or negative or from a print or transparency
supplied by the owner. The size of the original may then be unknown to us.
Subject
to these qualifications, the information supplied below is as complete and
accurate as our knowledge allows.
The
Mother did not sign all her works. In France, when she signed her paintings, she
used to sign her name in full: "Mirra Alfassa". Works from her
Japanese period and some early drawings in Pondicherry are signed with
"M" and "A" in the form of a monogram. (This can be seen
clearly in the portrait of Barindra Kumar Ghose on p. 76.) The
later drawings carry the signature we are today familiar with. An enlargement of
this signature may be seen on the title page of this book.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Paintings
1. Divine Consciousness Emerging from the
Inconscient
The title was given by the Mother. For the story
behind the painting, Oil on board. 13.5 x 8.5 cm, 1920-25.
Pondicherry.
2.
Lady on the Staircase (p. 13)
The
interior of "Manoir de Cantepie", a manor house in Cambremer, Normandy. Oil on canvas. Signed and dated:MirraAlfassaIO3.SOx44.5cm.I903.
France.
3.
Interior with Bright Vases
The
painting has darkened so much that no proper reproduction is possible. Nothing
of the original colours and detailed work can _ seen. Oil on canvas. Signed and
dated: Mirra Alfassa/O3. 45.5x62cm.1903. France.
4.
A Musician's Room
Interior
of the house of the composer Camille Erlanger. The colours have
lost their original charm. Oil on canvas. Signed and dated: Mirra Alfassa/O4.
58.5 x 71 cm. 1904. France.
5. A Landscape with Church Tower
This
painting was executed at Tavers near the country home of the Morissets in
Beaugency on the Loire. It has deteriorated and the freshness of
the colours is lost. Oil on board. 15x20.5cm. CI897-1908. France.
6. A Chair
A painting done in the studio of Abel Faivre, a
famous caricaturist. Oil on board. Signed: Mirra Alfassa. 21
x 13 cm. C. 1897-1908. France.
7. Two White Vases
Oil on board. 13.5 x 21 cm. C. 1897-1908. France.
8. An Interior with a Vase
Oil on board. 14.5 x 20.5 cm. C 1897-1908, France,
9. An Interior
Oil on board. 21.5 x 14 cm. C 1897-1908, France.
10. An Interior
Oil on board. Signed: M. 21.5 x 13 cm. CI897-1908.
France.
11.
Grapes
This
painting won a first prize in Paris, probably at one of the monthly competitions
at the Academie Julian. It had the charm and clarity of brush
strokes now noticed with difficulty. Oil on canvas. 26 x 39 cm. 1893-97. France.
12. A Friend's Garden
The
Mother is reported to have said that while meditating in this garden, she had
the experience of identity with the earth. The garden may be that of Themanlys
in Courseulles, Normandy. The colours of the painting have
deteriorated. Oil on board. 13.5 x 18 cm. e. 1905. France.
13. The Studio of an Artist
This
painting was done in the studio of Charles Duvent, a painter. It has darkened so
much that the colour reproduction is only as good as a black and white
reproduction. It is being reproduced for its documentary value. Oil on canvas.
44.5 x 45 cm. e. 1897-1908. France.
14. A Room in a Castle
Probably a room in the Chateau de Beaugency. The
colours have deteriorated. Oil on board. 18 x 26 cm. e. 1897-1908. France.
15. The Hearth
The colours have cracked and have made furrows. Oil
on board. 17 x 13 cm. e. 1897-1908. France.
16. Interior of a Library
It
seems this was done in the Musee de CIuny, Paris. The painting has darkened so
much that the reproduction is not clear. The colours are also peeling off.
There is some doubt about its authorship. The reproduction in this was
done after restoration, but is not true to the colours of the original. The
damaged painting, before restoration, is shown in black and white at the end (p.
151). Oil on canvas. 50 x 40 cm. e. 1897-1908. France.
17. Early Study
Oil on canvas. Signed and dated: Mirra Alfassa /1895.
59 x 44.5 cm. 1895. France.
18. Early Study
Oil on canvas. 54 x 48 cm. e. 1895. France.
19. Early Study
Oil on canvas. Signed: Mirra Alfassa. 54 x 44
cm. e. 1895. France.
20. Theon's House, "Zarif"
Theon
is seen with his dog. This painting and the one printed as 22 are in the
collection of Pascal Themanlys, whose father first introduced the Mother to
Theon. They are reproduced here from photographic prints supplied
by him. Oil on board. Dated: ZarifO6. Size not known. 1906. Algeria.
21. Theon's House
Oil on board. 15.5 x 23.5 cm. 1906-7. Algeria.
22. Theon's Garden
See the remarks on 20. Oil on board. Size not
known. 1906-7. Algeria.
23. A Vision
The Mother said she did this painting in France and
did not have time to finish it. A pencil sketch for it is
reproduced
on p. 135 (No. 112). Oil on board. 13 x 21 cm. e. 1903-8. France.
24. An Apparition
This
painting, done in Pondicherry, is not traceable at present. The colour
reproduction is made from an earlier print, which had the title "The Moon
Goddess ('Apparition')". There was a first sketch for it which is
reproduced on p. 121. Oil on board. 11.5 x 9 cm. 1920-30. Pondicherry.
25. Shoulders
This is a fine example of the Mother's paintings done
in France. Oil on board. 14.5x 11 cm. e. 1903-8. France.
26. Sleeping Woman
This
painting is badly peeling off as is evident from the lower end of the
reproduction. A fine work in the impressionist style. Oil on canvas. 65 x 65 cm.
Signed: Mirra Alfassa. e. 1903-8. France.
27. Andre as a Postman
The Mother's son in a postman's dress. He was about
ten years old when this painting was done. Oil on board. 23.5 x 13.5 cm. e.
1908. France.
28. Andre
Portrait of the Mother's son, Andre Morisset, when he
was four or five years old. Oil on board. 11.5 x 10.5 cm. e. 1903. France.
29. Portrait of a Loving Friend
This
portrait of Mme Valentine is done on a small piece of ivory. The Mother
presented it to Ms. Maggi Lidchi, one of her disciples, in whom she recognised a
reincarnation of her friend. Mme Valentine, a close friend of the Mother's
during her days in the art studio, died in childbirth just before the Mother's
son, Andre, was born. Oil on ivory. 9.5 x 6.5 cm. e. 1897. France.
30. Japanese Poet Hirasawa Tetsuo
This
excellent portrait of poet and artist Hirasawa Tetsuo is still in fairly good
condition. It was done in one sitting. Hirasawa later visited the Mother in
Pondicherry (October 1924). Oil on board. 19.5 x 14 cm. 1916-20. Japan.
31 & 32. Kobayashi in her Room
This portrait of the Mother's friend Nobuko Kobayashi
was done in Kyoto. She is here preparing some medicine. Oil on canvas. 32.5 x 44
cm. e. 1917-18. Japan.
33 & 34. Mrs. Okhawa in her Balcony
This
portrait of Mrs. Okhawa in a balcony overlooking Noshiri Lake was probably done
when the Mother stayed with her in Kyoto one summer. Oil on canvas. Signed and
dated: MA (monogram) /18. 32.5 x 44 cm. 1918. Japan.
35. Trees of Daiunji Temple
The
Mother and Paul Richard visited the Daiunji temple in Sarashina, about 200 km
northwest of Tokyo, between 12 and 15 September 1918. Plates 36 and 41 and
drawings Nos. 131 and 132 (p. 144) were also done here. Oil on board. Signed: MA
(monogram). 15 x 22.5 cm. 1918. Japan.
36. Roof of Daiunji Temple
Oil on board. Signed: MA (monogram). 15 x 22.5
cm. 1918. Japan.
37. Snow on a Tree
Snow on a tree in a Kyoto garden. Signed: MA (monogram).
Oil on board. 15 x 22.5 cm. 1917-18. Japan.
38. A Japanese Lady with a Lantern
This
is evidently a copy of a Japanese wood-block print. It was done when the Mother
was in France, most probably near the end of the nineteenth century. The
painting is in a bad state and the colours are peeling off. The
reproduction is electronically repaired. The actual condition of the painting is
shown in black and white at the end (p. 152). Oil on board: 64 x 46.5 cm. C.
1893-1900. France.
39. Image of Buddha
This small painting was probably started by a student
and finished by the Mother. Oil on board. 14 x 8.5 cm. 1920-30. Pondicherry.
40. Mural in the Church at Pau
This mural in the church at Pau, a town in the south
of France, is signed OH Morisset 1898". The lower part of the
painting was done by the Mother (see pp. 160-61). The painting depicts a
battle between Christians and Moors. Saint James of Compostela, patron saint of
the church, appears on a white horse. 1898. France.
41. Scroll of Daiunji Temple
This
scroll was done on Japanese paper and mounted as a kakemono. For the
calligraphic writing in Japanese, 171. Ink on paper. Signed in Japanese.
136 x 67 cm. 1918. Japan.
42. An Early Portrait (p. 149)
Recently found in the private collection of Dr. Lapeysonnie
in France. Oil on canvas. Signed and dated: Mirra
Alfassa
197. Size
not known. 1897. France.
43. La Console
Reproduced
from the catalogue of the 1905 exhibition of the Salon de la Societe Nationale
des Beaux-Arts. The original painting has not been traced. C. 1905. France.
44. Portrait of Mrs. Kobayashi
A miniature on ivory done in Japan and presented to
Madame Kobayashi. Oil on ivory. Size not known. C. 1917-18. Japan.
45. Goddess Kwannon
A
painting of the Japanese goddess Kwannon, Goddess of Mercy. It was done for the
cover of a book in Bengali by Nolini Kanta Gupta, NarirKatha. c.1930. Pondicherry.
46. Flower Study
Study of a rose in oils to demonstrate the technique
of oil-painting to a student. Oil on board. 17.5 x 14.5 cm. 1950-60.
Pondicherry.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Drawings
1.
Sri Aurobindo. Pencil. 15 x 10 cm. 1935. Pondicherry.
2.
Self-portrait. Pencil. 29.5 x 21 cm. 1935. Pondicherry.
3.
Self-portrait (Detail). Pencil. 29.5 x 21 cm. 1935. Pondicherry.
4. Self-portrait. Pencil. 1934. Pondicherry. 5. Self-portrait. Pencil.
1948. Pondicherry.
6.
Self-portrait. Pencil. 29.5 x 21 cm. 1948. Pondicherry.
7.
Self-portrait (Detail). Pencil. 29.5 x 21 cm. 1948. Pondicherry.
8. Self-portrait. Pen & Ink. 1947. Pondicherry. 9. Self-portrait.
Pen & Ink. 1948. Pondicherry.
10.
Self-portrait. Ink & Wash. 21 x 16.6 cm. 1916-20. Japan.
11. Mother's Eyes.
Pencil. C. 1935-40. Pondicherry.
12. Mother's Hand. Pencil. 1933. Pondicherry. 13. Mother's Foot. Pencil.
1934. Pondicherry.
14.
Mira Ismalun (The Mother's maternal grand mother). Pencil. 15
x 10 cm. 1905. France.
15.
MaxTheon. Pencil. 29 x 19.5 cm. C. 1906. Algeria.
16.
Rabindranath Tagore. Pencil. 11.3 x 10 cm. 1916.
Japan.
The Mother met Tagore in Japan in 1916 and 1919 (170).
17.
Rabindranath Tagore. Brush & Ink. 18 x 10 cm. 1916. Japan. This drawing,
along with No. 18, seems to have been rendered in brush and ink from the first
pencil sketch done on 11 June, 1916.
18.
Rabindranath Tagore. Brush & Ink. 18 x 10 cm. 1916. Japan.
19.
Poet Hayashi. Japanese poet and artist. Brush & Ink. 25 x 17 cm. 1916-20.
Japan.
20.
Poet Hayashi. Brush & Ink. 25 x 17 cm. 1916-20. Japan.
21.
Daughter of the Prime Minister of China. Brush & Ink. 25 x 18 cm. 1916-20.
Japan.
22.
Daughter of the Prime Minister of China. Brush & Ink. 25 x 18 cm. 1916-20.
Japan.
23.
Nobuko Kobayashi (Mother's friend in Kyoto, whose husband was a leader of the
"still-sitting" movement). Brush & Ink. 25 x 17 cm. C. 1917-18.
Japan.
24.
Japanese woman. Pencil. 21.5 x 19 cm. 1916-20. Japan.
25.
Paul Richard. Brush & Ink. 1918. Japan. This portrait was drawn by the
Mother in the Visitors' Book at Daiunji Temple.
26.
The Captain of a Japanese Ship. Brush & Ink. 19 x 25.5 cm. 1919. Japan.
27.
The Captain of a Japanese Ship. Brush & Ink. 19 x 25.5 cm. 1919. Japan.
28.
James H. Cousins (Irish poet). Brush & Ink. 24.5 x 15.5 cm. 1920.
Pondicherry. The Mother first met James Cousins in Japan and later in
Pondicherry in 1920.
29.
James H. Cousins. Brush & Ink. 24.5 x 15.5 cm. 1920. Pondicherry.
30.
Amrita (Aravamudachari). Brush & Ink. 1920. Pondicherry .
31.
Moni (Suresh Chakravarti). Brush & Ink. 24.5 x 14.5 cm. 1920. Pondicherry.
32.
Purushottam Patel. Brush & Ink. 24x 17.5cm. 1931. Pondicherry.
33.
Purushottam Patel. Brush & Ink. 26 x 21 cm. 1931. Pondicherry.
34. Chandulal Shah. Brush & Ink. 1931. Pondicherry.
35.
Vasudha Shah. Brush & Ink. 28.5 x 21 cm. 1931. Pondicherry.
36. Diana Mathot. Brush & Ink. 1956. Pondicherry.
37.
Eric Bass (American artist). Brush & Ink. 39 x 27 cm. 1956. Pondicherry.
38.
Pavitra (Philip Barbier de St. Hilaire). Pen
& Ink. 1947. Pondicherry.
39.
Pavitra. Pencil. 1930. Pondicherry. This portrait, along with No. 40, was done
on graph paper, the lines of which have been electronically removed (see p.152).
40.
Pavitra. Charcoal. 22.5 x 12.5 cm. 1932. Pondicherry.
41.
Pavitra. Charcoal. 16.5 x 15 cm. C. 1930. Pondicherry.
42.
Barindra Kumar Ghose (Younger brother of Sri Aurobindo). Pencil. 21.5 x 14 cm.
1920. Pondicherry.
43.
Nolini Kanta Gupta. Charcoal. 48 x 31 cm. 1931. Pondicherry.
44.
Doraiswami Aiyar. Charcoal. 48 x 39 cm. 1931. Pondicherry.
45.
Anilbaran Roy. Charcoal. 31 x 24 cm. 1931. Pondicherry.
46.
Chandulal Shah. Charcoal. 48 x 31 cm. 1931. Pondicherry.
47.
Vasudha Shah. Charcoal. 31 x 23.5 cm. 1931. Pondicherry.
48.
Champaklal Purani. Pencil. 1935. Pondicherry.
49.
Champaklal Purani. Pencil. 22.5 x 16.5 cm. 1959. Pondicherry.
50.
Unidentified. Charcoal. 16xI2.5cm. Pondicherry.
51.
Pranab Kumar Bhattacharya. Pencil. 1949. Pondicherry.
52.
Pranab Kumar Bhattacharya. Pencil. 1951. Pondicherry.
53.
Pranab Kumar Bhattacharya. Pencil. 1949. Pondicherry.
54.
Pranab Kumar Bhattacharya. Pencil. C. 1950. Pondicherry.
55.
Pranab Kumar Bhattacharya. Pencil. 1951. Pondicherry..
56.
Pranab Kumar Bhattacharya. Pencil. 1951. Pondicherry.
57.
Dyuman (Chunilal Patel). Pen & Ink. 13 x 9 cm. 1947.Pondicherry.
58.
Shanti Doshi. Pen & Ink. 13 x 9 cm. 1947. Pondicherry.
59.
Ambu (Ambalal Desai). Pencil. 18 x 14 cm. 1947. Pondicherry.
60. Romen
Palit.
Pencil. C. 1935. Pondicherry.
61.
Ali Hyderi (Son of Sir Akbar Hyderi, Hyderabad). Pen & Ink. 25.5 x 19.5 cm.
1947. Pondicherry.
62.
Alice Hyderi (French wife of Ali Hyderi). Pen & Ink. 22.5 x 18.5 cm. 1947.
Pondicherry.
63. Tara Jauhar.
Pen
& Ink. 1949. Pondicherry.
64.
Datta (Miss Dorothy Hodgson, who was with the Mother in Japan and accompanied
her to Pondicherry in 1920). Pencil. 25.5 x 20.5 cm. 1919. Japan.
65.
A Lady with a Hat (Miss Dorothy Hodgson). Pencil. 20.5 x 17 cm. 1919. Japan.
66.
Vasudha Shah. Pencil. Pondicherry. Inscribed by the Mother in French (trans.:
"It is your portrait when you laugh, your head on my knees").
67.
Vasudha Shah. Pencil. 22 x 14 cm. 1949. Pondicherry.
68. Kamala
Amin.
Pencil. C. 1935. Pondicherry.
69.
Chinmayi (Mehdi Begum of Hyderabad). Pencil.
15 x 11 cm. 1931. Pondicherry.
70.
Priti Das Gupta. Pencil. 22 x 14 cm. 1949. Pondicherry.
71.
Violette Indra Sen. Pencil. 22x 14cm. 1949. Pondicherry.
72. Bratati Bhattacharya (Millie). Pencil. 22 x 14
cm. 1949. Pondicherry.
73.
Anima Ganguli (Minnie). Pencil. 22 x 14 cm. 1949. Pondicherry.
74.
Gauri Bhattacharya. Pencil. 22 x 14 cm. 1949. Pondicherry.
75. Gauri Bhattacharya. Pencil. 1957. Pondicherry.
76.
Bina Bhattacharya. Pencil. 20 x 14 cm. 1949. Pondicherry .
77.
Debou Bhattacharya. Pencil. 22 x 14 cm. 1949. Pondicherry.
78.
Amiyo Ganguli. Pencil. 22 x 14 cm. 1949. Pondicherry.
79.
Chitra Jauhar. Pen & Ink. 1953. (Done
in a class notebook.) Pondicherry.
80.
Wilfy (Wilfred Pinto). Pencil. 9 x 20 cm. 1951. Pondicherry.
81.
Rene (Aga Syed Yakub of Hyderabad). 1930. Pondicherry.
82. A Boy's Face.
Pencil. 15.x 10 cm. Pondicherry.
83. A Boy's Face. Pencil. 15 x 10.5 cm. Pondicherry.
84.
My Three Young Friends (Chum, Bubu, Jhumur). Pencil. 9 x 21 cm. C. 1946.
Pondicherry.
85.
A Girl with a Bow. Pencil. 25 x 17 cm. 1916-20. Japan.
86. Two figures.
Pencil. 12 x 6.4 cm. France.
87. Tarini
Patil. Pen
& Ink. C. 1956. Pondicherry.
88. Agami
Reddy. Pen & Ink. Pondicherry.
89. Urmila
Pandya. Pen
& Ink. 1959. Pondicherry.
90. Urmila
Ravjibhai. Pen & Ink. 1946.
Pondicherry.
91. Study of a cat.
Pen & Ink. 13 x 11 cm. Pondicherry.
92a-c.
Study of three cats. Pen & Ink. 12.7 x 11 cm. Pondicherry.
92d. Study of a cat. Pen & Ink. 13 x 11 cm. Pondicherry.
92e.
Study of a cat. Pen & Ink. 5.5 x 5.5 cm. Pondicherry.
93.
Study of a cat. Brush & Ink. 10.3 x 15 cm. Pondicherry.
94. Study of a dog.
Pencil. Pondicherry.
95. Lion. Brush & Ink. Pondicherry.
96.
Sketch for "An Apparition" (see 24). Pen & Ink. 19.5 x 12.5
cm. 1920-30. Pondicherry.
97.
A Figure on the Crest of a Wave. Pencil. 14 x 22.5 cm. This drawing, along with
Nos. 98 & 99, has an occult origin.
98. A Fort on the Sea. Pencil. 16 x 25 cm.
99.
A Figure on a Mushroomlike Formation. Pencil. 18 x 21 cm.
100. Two figures and a
lion. Pencil. 12 x 6.5 cm.
101. Two Faces in a
Pattern. Pencil. France.
102. Details
of No.
101.
103. Details of No. 101.
104.
A Figure with Two Symbols. Pencil. 22.5 x 14 cm.
France.
105.
Two Symbols. Pencil. The Mother has given explanations of these sketches in
French (trans: "A crown with wings on a square of light. The wings, the
crown and the arrow in white light above the square of white light surrounded by
prismatic colours" and "The star of white light radiating very
luminous rays of all colours, the oval less brilliant, also radiating rays and
changing colours so as to have them all alternately").
106.
Ascent to the Truth. Brush & Ink. 24 x 15 cm. 1956. Pondicherry. Drawn to
illustrate the play of the same name.
107.
Ascent to the Truth. Brush & Ink. Original version.
108. Image of Buddha. 1957. Pondicherry.
109.
A Village Woman. Pen & Ink. 18 x 14 cm. 1947.
Pondicherry.
110.
Sketch for a Character in the Play "Ascent to the Truth". Pencil. 29 x
21 cm. 1956. Pondicherry.
111. Sketch of a Group.
Pencil. 7.5 x 11 cm. France.
112.
Sketch for the Painting "A Vision" (see 23). Pencil. 6.5 x 8 cm.
C. 1903-8. France.
113.
Study of a Woman's Figure. Pencil. 22 x 14 cm. France.
114.
Human Proportions. Pencil. 1933. Pondicherry. Marked to show a student the seven
"head" measures comprising the human body.
115.
Study of a Human Face (mouth and chin). Pencil. 18 x 11 cm. Pondicherry.
116.
Study of a Tree. Brush & Ink on Japanese paper. 25 x 17.5 cm. Japan.
117. Study of a Flower. Brush & Ink. 18 x 12 cm.
118.
Temple of Shiva. Brush & Ink. 22 x 9 cm. Pondicherry.
119.
Mountain and Clouds. Brush & Ink. 12 x 14 cm. Japan.
120.
Man with a Newspaper. Pencil. 17.7 x 11 cm. France.
121. An Officer.
Pencil. 17.5 x 11 cm. France.
122. A Woman in a
Chair. Pencil. 16 x 11 cm. France.
123. A Man in a Chair. Pencil. 15 x 11 cm. France.
124.
Sketch of a Woman. Pencil. 17.5 x 11 cm. France (?). (Perhaps, along with No.
125, to show the design of the dress.)
125. A Woman's Torso. Pencil. 16 x 10 cm. France.
126. Horse and its Trainer. Pencil. 5.2 x 14 cm. France. 127. Landscape
with Two Figures. Pencil. 14x22.5cm. 128. Landscape. Pencil. 17.3 x 22 cm.
129. Bridge. Pencil. 14 x 22.5 cm. 1907. France.
130.
Pine Trees with Snow. Pencil. 14x22.5cm. 1907. France.
131.
Sketch of Daiunji Temple. Pencil. 34 x 25 cm. 1918. Japan.
132.
Sketch of Daiunji Temple. Pencil. 34 x 25 cm. 1918. Japan.
133.
Two Japanese Figures. Pencil. 11 x 6.6 cm. 191620. Japan.
134.
Cover Design for a Children's Magazine. Red Ink. C. 1946. Pondicherry.
135.
Design for a Book-cover. Pencil. 22.5 x 14.5 cm. 1966. Pondicherry. This was
used for the cover of a compilation of the writings of Sri Aurobindo and the
Mother, "On Love", prepared by Pavitra.
136.
Stage Setting for a Play. Pencil. 14 x 22 cm. C. 1945. Pondicherry.
137-42. Free Designs.
Pondicherry.
143.
A diagram to explain to a child the meaning of Yoga. Pondicherry. Man is at the
bottom, the Divine at the top. The wavy line is the path of the ordinary life,
the straight line of Yoga.
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