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II
EVOLUTION -
PSYCHOLOGY
THE SUPERMIND
Man A Transitional Being
MAN is a transitional
being; he is not final. For in man and high beyond him ascend the radiant degrees
that to a divine supermanhood. There lies our destiny and the liberating key to our
aspiring but troubled and limited mundane existence.
We mean by man mind
imprisoned in a living body. But mind is not the highest possible power of
consciousness, for mind is not in possession of Truth, but only its ignorant
seeker. Beyond mind is a supramental or gnostic power of consciousness that is in
eternal possession of Truth. This supermind is at its source the dynamic
consciousness, in its nature at once and inseparably infinite wisdom and
infinite will of the divine Knower and Creator. Supermind is superman; a gnostic
supermanhood is the next distinct and triumphant evolutionary step to be reached
by earthly nature.
The step from man to superman is the next approaching
achievement in the earth's evolution. It is inevitable because it is at once the
intention of the inner Spirit and the logic of Nature's process.
The
appearance of a human possibility in a material and animal world was the first
glint of some coming divine Light, the first far-off promise of a godhead to be
born out of Matter. The appearance of the superman in the human world will be
the fulfilment of this divine promise. Out of the material consciousness in
which our mind works as a chained slave is emerging the disk of a secret sun
of Power and Joy and Knowledge. The supermind will be the formed body of that
radiant effulgence.
Supermanhood is not man climbed to his own natural zenith,
not a superior degree of human greatness, knowledge, power, intelligence, will,
character, genius, dynamic force, saintliness, love, purity or perfection.
Supermind is something beyond mental man and his limits; it is a greater
consciousness than the highest consciousness proper to human nature.
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Man
is a mental being whose mentality works here involved, obscure and degraded in a
physical brain. Even in the highest of his kind it is baulked of its luminous possibilities of supreme force and freedom by this dependence, shut off even
from its own divine Powers, impotent to change our life beyond certain narrow
and precarious limits; it is an imprisoned and checked force, most often nothing
but a servitor or caterer of interests or a purveyor of amusement to the life
and the body. But divine superman will be a gnostic spirit. Supermind in him
will lay hands on the mental and physical instruments and, standing above and
yet Penetrating our lower already manifested parts, it will transform mind, life
and body.
Mind
is the highest force in man. But mind in man is an ignorant, clouded and
struggling power. And even when most luminous it is possessed only of a thin,
reflected and pallid light. A supermind free, master, expressive of divine
glories will be the superman’s central instrument. Its untrammelled movement
of self-existent knowledge, spontaneous power and untainted delight will impress
the harmony of the life of the gods on the earthly existence.
Man
in himself is little more than an ambitious nothing. He is a littleness that
reaches to a wideness and a grandeur that are beyond him, a dwarf enamoured of
the heights. His mind is a dark ray in the splendours of the universal Mind. His
life is a striving, exulting, suffering, an eager passion-tossed and
sorrow-stricken or a blindly and dumbly longing petty moment of the universal
Life. His body is a labouring perishable speck in the material universe. This
cannot be the end of the mysterious upward surge of Nature. There is something
beyond, something that mankind shall be; it is seen now only in broken glimpses
through rifts in the great wall of limitations that deny its possibility and
existence. An immortal soul is somewhere within him and gives out some sparks of
its presence; above an eternal spirit overshadows him and upholds the
soul-continuity of his nature. But this greater spirit is obstructed from
descent by the hard lid of his constructed personality; and that inner luminous
soul is wrapped, stifled, oppressed in dense outer coatings. In all but a few
the soul is seldom active, in most hardly perceptible. The
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soul
and spirit in man seem rather to exist above and behind his nature than to be a
part of his external and visible reality. They are in course of birth rather
than born in Matter; they are for human consciousness possibilities rather than
things realised and present.
Man’s
greatness is not in what he is, but in what he makes possible. His glory is that
he is the closed place and secret workshop of a living labour in which
supermanhood is being made ready by a divine Craftsman. But he is admitted too
to a yet greater greatness and it is this that, allowed to be unlike the lower
creation, he is partly an artisan of this divine change; his conscious assent,
his consecrated will and participation are needed that into his body may descend
the glory that will replace him. His aspiration is earth’s call to the
supramental creator.
If
earth calls and the Supreme answers, the hour can be even
now
for that immense and glorious transformation.
But
what shall be the gain to be won for the Earth-consciousness we embody by this
unprecedented ascent from mind to supermind and what the ransom of the
supramental change? To what end should man leave his safe human limits for this
hazardous adventure?
First
consider what was gained when Nature passed from the brute inconscience and
inertia of what seems inanimate Matter to the vibrant awakening of sensibility
of plant range. Life was gained; the gain was the first beginnings of a mite
groping and involved, reaching a consciousness that stretches out dumbly for
growth, towards sense vibration, to a preparation for vital yearnings, a living
joy and beauty. The plant achieved a first form of life but could not possess
it, because this first organised life-consciousness had feeling and seeking but
blind, dumb, deaf, chained to the soil and was involved in its own nerve and
tissue; it could not get out of them, could not get behind its nerve self as
does the vital mind of the animal; still less could it turn down from above upon
it to know and realise and control its own motions as does the observing and
thinking mind in man. This was an imprisoned gain, for there was still a gross
oppression of the first Inconscience which had covered up with the brute
phenomenon of Matter and of Energy of Matter all signs of the
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Spirit.
Nature could in no wise stop here, because she held much in her that was still
occult, potential, unexpressed, unorganised, latent; the evolution had
perforce to go farther. The animal had to replace the plant at the head and top
of Nature.
And
what then was gained when Nature passed from the obscurity of the plant kingdom
to the awakened sense, desire and emotion and the free mobility of animal life?
The gain was liberated sense and feeling and desire and courage and cunning and
the contrivance of the objects of desire, passion and action and hunger and
battle and conquest and the sex-call and play and pleasure, and all the joy and
pain of the conscious living creature. Not only the life of the body which the
animal has in common with the plant but a life-mind that appeared for the first
time in the earth-story and grew from form to more organised form till it
reached in the best the limit of its own formula.
The
animal achieved a first form of mind, but could not possess it, because this
first organised mind-consciousness was enslaved to a narrow scope, tied to the
full functioning of the physical body and brain and nerve, tied to serve the
physical life and its desires and needs and passions, limited to the insistent
uses of the vital urge, to material longing and feeling and action, bound in its
own inferior instrumentation, its spontaneous combinings of association and
memory and instinct. It could not get away from them, could not get behind them
as man’s intelligence gets behind them to observe them; still less could it
turn down on them from above as do human reason and will to control, enlarge,
re-order, exceed, sublimate.
At
each capital step of Nature’s ascent there is a reversal of consciousness in
the evolving spirit. As when a climber turns on a summit to which he has
laboured and looks down with an exalted and wider power of vision on all that
was once above or on a level with him but is now below his feet, the
evolutionary being not only transcends his past self, his former now exceeded
status, but commands from a higher grade of self-experience and vision, with a
new apprehending feeling or a new comprehending sight and effectuating power in
a greater system of values, all that was once his own consciousness but is now
below him and belongs to an inferior creation. This reversal is the sign of a
de
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cisive
victory and the seal of a radical progress in Nature.
The
new consciousness attained in the spiritual evolution is always higher in grade
and power, always larger, more comprehensive, wider in sight and feeling,
richer and finer in faculties, more complex, organic, dominating than the
consciousness that was once our own but is now left behind us. There are greater
breadth and space, heights before impassable, unexpected depths and intimacies.
There is a luminous expansion that is the very sign-manual of the Supreme upon
his work.
Mark
that each of the great radical steps forward already taken by Nature has been
infinitely greater in its change, incalculably vaster in its consequences than
its puny predecessor. There is a miraculous opening to an always richer and
wider expression, there is a new illuminating of the creation and a dynamic
heightening of its significances. There is in this world we live in no equality
of all on a flat level, but a hierarchy of ever-increasing precipitous
superiorities pushing their mountain shoulders upwards towards the Supreme.
Because
man is a mental being, he naturally imagines that mind is the one great leader
and actor and creator or the indispensable agent in the universe. But this is
an error; even for knowledge mind is not the only or the greatest possible
instrument, the one aspirant and discoverer. Mind is a clumsy interlude
between Nature’s vast and precise subconscient action and the vaster
infallible superconscient action of the Godhead.
There
is nothing mind can do that cannot be better done in the mind’s immobility and
thought-free stillness.
When
mind is still, then Truth gets her chance to be heard in the purity of the
silence.
Truth
cannot be attained by the Mind’s thought but only by identity and silent
vision. Truth lives in the calm wordless Light of the eternal spaces; she does
not intervene in the noise and cackle of logical debate.
Thought
in the mind can at most be Truth’s brilliant and transparent garment; it is
not even her body. Look through the robe, not at it and you may see some hint of
her form. There can be a thought-body of Truth, but that is the spontaneous
supramental Thought and Word that leap fully formed out of the
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Light,
not any difficult mental counterfeit and patchwork. The Supramental Thought is
not a means of arriving at Truth, but a way of expressing her; for Truth in the
Supermind is self-found or self-existent. It is an arrow from the Light, not a
bridge to reach it.
Cease
inwardly from thought and word, be motionless within you, look upward into the
light and outward into the vast cosmic consciousness that is around you. Be more
and more one with the brightness and the vastness. Then will Truth dawn on you
from above and flow in you from all around you.
But
only if the mind is no less intense in its purity than its silence. For in an
impure mind the silence will soon fill with misleading lights and false voices, the
echo or sublimation of its own vain conceits and opinions or the response to its
secret pride, vanity, ambition, lust, greed or desire. The Titans and the Demons
will speak to it more readily than the divine Voices.
Silence
is indispensable, but also there is needed wideness. If the mind is not silent,
it cannot receive the lights and voices of the supernal Truth or receiving mixes
with them its own flickering tongues and blind pretentious babble. Active,
arrogant, noisy it distorts and disfigures what it receives. If it is not wide,
it cannot house the effective power and creative force of the Truth. Some
light may play there but it becomes narrow, confined and sterile: the Force that
is descending is cabined and thwarted and withdraws again to its vast heights
from this rebellious foreign plane. Or even if something comes down and remains
it is a pearl in the mire; for no change takes place in the nature or else there
is formed only a thin intensity that points narrowly upward to the summits, but
can hold little and diffuse less upon the world around it.
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